Mari: Thematic glossary

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[Book] links will take you to the relevant page(s) in the textbook Оҥай марий йылме: A Comprehensive Introduction to the Mari language; [Video] links will take you to the relevant point in our video course. When several links exist for a topic, it was discussed more than once in our textbook and video course.

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abessive				→ деч посна
ablative				→ деч
abstract nouns				[Video]	[Book]
accent				→ stress
accusative in -(ы)м				[Video]	[Book]
	… in temporal expr.			[Video]	[Book]
	omission of …			[Video]	[Book]
	pronouns in the …			[Video]	[Book]
action nouns				[Video]	[Book]
active participle in -шЕ				[Video]	[Book]
adessive				→ дене
adjective(s) / adjectival				[Video]	[Book]
	… compounds			[Video]	[Book]
	… conversion			[Video]	[Book]
	… derivation			[Video]	[Book]
	… endings (Russian)				[Book]
	… with nominal suffixes			[Video]	[Book]
	… with short/long forms			[Video]	[Book]
	… with the dative			[Video]	[Book]
	approximate … in -алге			[Video]	[Book]
	comparison of …			[Video]	[Book]
	passive part. -in -мЕ as …			[Video]	[Book]
	possessive … in -ан			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	possessive … in -лЕ			[Video]	[Book]
	privative … in -дымЕ			[Video]	[Book]
	purposive … in -лык			[Video]	[Book]
	relational … in -аш			[Video]	[Book]
	relational … in -(ы)сЕ			[Video]	[Book]
adverb(s) / adverbial
	… compound			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -н’ек			[Video]	[Book]
	… of space			[Video]	[Book]
	… participle			→ gerund
	… pertaining to language			[Video]	[Book]
		… with ill. or postpos.		[Video]	[Book]
	comparison of …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	denominal … in -(ы)н			[Video]	[Book]
	distributive … in -е			[Video]	[Book]
	instructive … in -(ы)н			[Video]	[Book]
	interrogative …			[Video]	[Book]
	negative … with н’и-			[Video]	[Book]
	temporal … in -сек			[Video]	[Book]
affirm. instr. gerund in -н				[Video]	[Book]
affricate consonants					[Book]
age				[Video]	[Book]
agent nouns				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
aktionsart				→ aspect
allative				→ дек(е)
alphabet					[Book]
alternative forms
	… of postpositions			[Video]	[Book]
	… possessive suffixes			[Video]	[Book]
	… of pronouns			[Video]	[Book]
	… of the simple past II			[Video]	[Book]
alveolar consonants					[Book]
anaphora				[Video]	[Book]
anatomical terms				[Video]	[Book]
animacy				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
animal
	… names			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… names and gender			[Video]	[Book]
	… young			[Video]	[Book]
anterior gerund in -мек(е)				[Video]	[Book]
approximant consonant					[Book]
approximate
	… adjectives in -алге			[Video]	[Book]
	… numerals			[Video]	[Book]
article				[Video]	[Book]
asking for directions				[Video]	[Book]
aspect				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
aspectual converb const.				→ aux. const., aspect.
assimilation					[Book]
associative plural in -мыт				[Video]	[Book]
attribute / attributive				[Video]	[Book]
	… adjectives			[Video]	[Book]
	… numerals			[Video]	[Book]
	… participles			[Video]	[Book]
autobenefactive				[Video]	[Book]
auxiliary (construction)				[Video]	[Book]
	aspectual …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
		list of …		[Video]	[Book]
	directional …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	modal …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	negative …			[Video]	[Book]
be				[Video]	[Book]
	all meanings of …			[Video]	[Book]
	… as лияш (-ям) (exist.)			[Video]	[Book]
	… as улаш (-ем) (copula)			[Video]	[Book]
	past tense forms of …			[Video]	[Book]
benefactive				[Video]	[Book]
bilabial consonant					[Book]
birds				[Video]	[Book]
capitalization					[Book]
cardinal
	… directions			[Video]	[Book]
	… numerals			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
caritative				→ деч посна
case				[Video]	[Book]
causative verbs				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -ДII			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -ДарII			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -(ы)ктII			[Video]	[Book]
centuries				[Video]	[Book]
clausal coordination
	… with conjunctions			[Video]	[Book]
	… with clitic -ат			[Video]	[Book]
clause types				[Video]	[Book]
clitic
	… in -ак			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -ат			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -ла			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -(ы)с			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -я(н)			[Video]	[Book]
	Px3Sg as a …			[Video]	[Book]
	comparative -рак as a …			[Video]	[Book]
collective
	… nouns			[Video]	[Book]
	… numerals			[Video]	[Book]
		… with Px		[Video]	[Book]
comitative
	… case in -ге			[Video]	[Book]
	… usage of дене			[Video]	[Book]
comparative
	… case in -ла			[Video]	[Book]
	… degree in -рак			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
comparison				[Video]	[Book]
	… of adjectives			[Video]	[Book]
	… of adverbs			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	object of …			[Video]	[Book]
compass points				[Video]	[Book]
complementizer				→ conjunction
compound(s)					[Book]
	… numerals			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… past tense I–IV			→ past tense, comp. …
	… postposition			[Video]	[Book]
concessive clauses				[Video]	[Book]
conditional clauses
	factual …			[Video]	[Book]
	counterfactual …			[Video]	[Book]
conjugation class				[Video]	[Book]
	… shift			[Video]	[Book]
conjunction(s)
	concessive …			[Video]	[Book]
	conditional …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	consecutive …			[Video]	[Book]
	coordinating …			[Video]	[Book]
		clitic -ат as a …		[Video]	[Book]
	Russian …			[Video]	[Book]
connegative form				[Video]	[Book]
consecutive clauses				[Video]	[Book]
consonant					[Book]
	… alternation				[Book]
	… clusters			[Video]	[Book]
converb construction				→ auxiliary constr.
converb				→ gerund
conversion				[Video]	[Book]
coordination
	… with conjunctions			[Video]	[Book]
	… with clitic -ат			[Video]	[Book]
coordinative compound				[Video]	[Book]
copula				[Video]	[Book]
counterfactual cond. clauses				[Video]	[Book]
Cyrillic					[Book]
dative in -лан				[Video]	[Book]
	adjectives with the …			[Video]	[Book]
	… in temporal expr.			[Video]	[Book]
	… with infinitive			[Video]	[Book]
	pronouns in the …			[Video]	[Book]
decades				[Video]	[Book]
decimal numbers				[Video]	[Book]
degree
	comparative … in -рак			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	superlative … with эн			[Video]	[Book]
deixis				[Video]	[Book]
deletion of vowels
	… in compounds			[Video]	[Book]
	… in suffixation			[Video]	[Book]
demonstrative pronouns				[Video]	[Book]
denominal
	… adjectives			[Video]	[Book]
	… adverbs			[Video]	[Book]
	… nouns			[Video]	[Book]
	… verbs			[Video]	[Book]
derivation(al)
	adjective …			[Video]	[Book]
	… suffixes after plural			[Video]	[Book]
	noun …			[Video]	[Book]
	verbal …			[Video]	[Book]
	zero …			[Video]	[Book]
descriptive words				[Video]	[Book]
desiderative				[Video]	[Book]
	… usage of шуаш (-ам)			[Video]	[Book]
	… past tense			[Video]	[Book]
determining particle				[Video]	[Book]
deverbal
	… adjectives			→ participles
	… nouns			[Video]	[Book]
	… verbs			[Video]	[Book]
devoicing					[Book]
dictionary form				[Video]	[Book]
diphthong					[Book]
direct speech				[Video]	[Book]
directional
	… auxiliary construction			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	multi-part … system			[Video]	[Book]
	multi-part … postpos.			[Video]	[Book]
directions (asking and giving)				[Video]	[Book]
distal elements (ту-)				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
distributive adverb in -е				[Video]	[Book]
duplifix CVп-				[Video]	[Book]
elative				→ гыч
	… in -ч(ын)			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -(ы)м			[Video]	[Book]
emphatic
	… negation			[Video]	[Book]
	… pairing of non-finites			[Video]	[Book]
	… pronoun шке			[Video]	[Book]
	…usage of Px3Sg			[Video]	[Book]
enclitic				→ clitic
equitative in -ла				[Video]	[Book]
European countries				[Video]	[Book]
evidentiality				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
existential clauses				[Video]	[Book]
	negation of … in s. past I			[Video]	[Book]
factitive verbs				[Video]	[Book]
factual conditional clauses				[Video]	[Book]
final clauses				[Video]	[Book]
	… with imperative			[Video]	[Book]
final obstruent devoicing					[Book]
finality auxiliaries				[Video]	[Book]
Finno-Ugric Transcription					[Book]
first conjugation				[Video]	[Book]
folk calendar				[Video]	[Book]
fractions				[Video]	[Book]
frequentative verbs				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -едII			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -(ы)лI			[Video]	[Book]
fricative					[Book]
fricatization					[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
future				[Video]	[Book]
	… with тӱҥалаш (-ам)			[Video]	[Book]
	…-neces. part. in -шаш			[Video]	[Book]
		… with улаш (-ам)		[Video]	[Book]
			… in past tense	[Video]	[Book]
		… with уло/уке		[Video]	[Book]
	gerund of … action			[Video]	[Book]
gender				[Video]	[Book]
	animal names and …			[Video]	[Book]
	… endings (Russian)				[Book]
genitive in -(ы)н				[Video]	[Book]
	nominalized … forms			[Video]	[Book]
	pronouns in the …			[Video]	[Book]
gerund				[Video]	[Book]
	affirm. instructive … in -н			[Video]	[Book]
	… of fut. act. in -меш(ке)			[Video]	[Book]
	… of prior act. in -мек(е)			[Video]	[Book]
	… of sim. act. in -шыла			[Video]	[Book]
	negative … in -де			[Video]	[Book]
go				[Video]	[Book]
gradation				→ comparative, degree
greetings				[Video]	[Book]
habituality				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… auxiliaries			[Video]	[Book]
handwriting					[Book]
hard sign (ъ)					[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
have / having				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… an illness			[Video]	[Book]
	… in simple past I			[Video]	[Book]
illative in -(ы)ш(кЕ)				[Video]	[Book]
	unproductive … marker			[Video]	[Book]
	… with adv. of language			[Video]	[Book]
imperative				[Video]	[Book]
	… first pers. plural (neg.)			[Video]	[Book]
	… first pers. plural (pos.)			[Video]	[Book]
	… particles			[Video]	[Book]
	… second person (neg.)			[Video]	[Book]
	… second person (pos.)			[Video]	[Book]
	… third person			[Video]	[Book]
	final clauses with …			[Video]	[Book]
	weakened … in -я(н)			[Video]	[Book]
imperfect				→ past t., comp. III/IV
imperfective				[Video]	[Book]
	… auxiliaries			[Video]	[Book]
impersonal				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… usage of infinitive			[Video]	[Book]
	… usage of -алтI			[Video]	[Book]
in situ question words				[Video]	[Book]
inanimacy				[Video]	[Book]
inchoative
	… verbs			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -аҥI		[Video]	[Book]
	… auxiliaries			[Video]	[Book]
indefinite forms
	… with ала-, иктаж-			[Video]	[Book]
	… with керек -and кеч-			[Video]	[Book]
	… with (-)гынат			[Video]	[Book]
indicative				[Video]	[Book]
	… past			→ past tense
	… pr. first person pl.			[Video]	[Book]
	… pr. first person sing.			[Video]	[Book]
	… pr. negated			[Video]	[Book]
	… pr. second person pl.			[Video]	[Book]
	… pr. second person sing.			[Video]	[Book]
	… pr. third person pl.			[Video]	[Book]
	… pr. third person sing.			[Video]	[Book]
indirect speech				[Video]	[Book]
inessive in -(ы)ште				[Video]	[Book]
	… in temporal expr.			[Video]	[Book]
	unproductive … marker			[Video]	[Book]
infinitive				[Video]	[Book]
	… as subject			[Video]	[Book]
	impersonal usage of …			[Video]	[Book]
	… with dative			[Video]	[Book]
	… with Px			[Video]	[Book]
	… with Px2Sg			[Video]	[Book]
	… with Px3Sg + огыт			[Video]	[Book]
	necessitive …			[Video]	[Book]
		… in past tense		[Video]	[Book]
	object of …			[Video]	[Book]
instructive
	… adverbs			[Video]	[Book]
	… gerund in -н			[Video]	[Book]
	negative… gerund in -де			[Video]	[Book]
instrumental				[Video]	[Book]
	… verbs			[Video]	[Book]
International Phonetic Alph.					[Book]
interrogative
	… adverbs			[Video]	[Book]
	… particle			[Video]	[Book]
	… pronoun			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
		… suffixation of …		[Video]	[Book]
intransitive verbs				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -алтI			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… in conversion			[Video]	[Book]
IPA					[Book]
italics					[Book]
kinship terms				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
labiodental					[Book]
language
	adverbs pertaining to …			[Video]	[Book]
		… with ill. or postpos.		[Video]	[Book]
lateral					[Book]
lative in -еш				[Video]	[Book]
	unproductive … marker			[Video]	[Book]
lemma				[Video]	[Book]
length (of sounds)					[Book]
like (appeal, please)				[Video]	[Book]
loan words					[Book]
local clauses				[Video]	[Book]
locational clauses				[Video]	[Book]
locative				→ inessive
locutionary verbs (to say)				[Video]	[Book]
long form(s)
	… of adjectives			[Video]	[Book]
	… of adverbs of space			[Video]	[Book]
	… of numerals			[Video]	[Book]
	…of postpositions			[Video]	[Book]
mammals				[Video]	[Book]
marriage				[Video]	[Book]
mirativity				[Video]	[Book]
modal auxiliary construction				→ aux. const., modal
modal verb				→ auxiliary, modal
momentary
	… auxiliaries			[Video]	[Book]
	… verbs			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -алтII		[Video]	[Book]
month names				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
mood				[Video]	[Book]
multi-part
	… directional system			[Video]	[Book]
	… postpositions			[Video]	[Book]
multiple negation				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
musical instruments				[Video]	[Book]
nasal consonant					[Book]
necessitive
	future-… part. in -шаш			[Video]	[Book]
		… with улаш (-ам)		[Video]	[Book]
			… in past tense	[Video]	[Book]
		… with уло/уке		[Video]	[Book]
	… constructions			[Video]	[Book]
		… with кӱлаш (-ам)		[Video]	[Book]
	… infinitive			[Video]	[Book]
		… in past tense		[Video]	[Book]
negation				[Video]	[Book]
	emphatic …			[Video]	[Book]
	multiple …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… of ex. clauses in s.p. I			[Video]	[Book]
	… of poss. cl. in simp.p. I			[Video]	[Book]
	… of the imp. first p. pl.			[Video]	[Book]
	… of the imp. second p.			[Video]	[Book]
	… of the present tense			[Video]	[Book]
	… of the simple past I			[Video]	[Book]
	… of улаш (-ам) ‘to be’			[Video]	[Book]
	… particle огыл			[Video]	[Book]
	… particle уке			[Video]	[Book]
	… verb			[Video]	[Book]
negative
	… adverbs with н’и-			[Video]	[Book]
	… auxiliary			[Video]	[Book]
	… gerund in -де			[Video]	[Book]
	… nominalizer in -дымаш			[Video]	[Book]
	… participle in -дымЕ			[Video]	[Book]
		… as subject		[Video]	[Book]
	… pronouns			[Video]	[Book]
	… verb			[Video]	[Book]
nominal				→ noun
nominalized genitive forms				[Video]	[Book]
nominalizer
	negative … in -дымаш			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -маш			[Video]	[Book]
	passive part. in -мЕ as …			[Video]	[Book]
nominative				[Video]	[Book]
	… object			[Video]	[Book]
non-finite verb forms				[Video]	[Book]
noun(s) / nominal				[Video]	[Book]
	abstract …			[Video]	[Book]
	action …			[Video]	[Book]
	agent …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	collective …			[Video]	[Book]
	… compound			[Video]	[Book]
	… conversion			[Video]	[Book]
	… derivation			[Video]	[Book]
	… in possessive constr.			[Video]	[Book]
	… paradigm			[Video]	[Book]
	… usage of adjectives			[Video]	[Book]
	privative … in -дымаш			[Video]	[Book]
	purposive …			[Video]	[Book]
	quality …			[Video]	[Book]
	resultative …			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -(ы)ш		[Video]	[Book]
number / numeral				[Video]	[Book]
	approximate …			[Video]	[Book]
	cardinal …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	collective … in -(ы)н			[Video]	[Book]
		… with Px		[Video]	[Book]
	decimal …			[Video]	[Book]
	ordinal … in -((ы)м)шЕ			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… with -н’ек			[Video]	[Book]
object				[Video]	[Book]
				… clauses
		… with pass. participle		[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
		… with манын		[Video]	[Book]
		… with пуйто		[Video]	[Book]
	… in nominative			[Video]	[Book]
	… of comparison			[Video]	[Book]
obstruent consonant					[Book]
onomatopoeia				[Video]	[Book]
order of suffixes				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
order of words				→ word order
ordinals				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
ornative verbs				[Video]	[Book]
paired verbs				→ auxiliary constr.
palatal					[Book]
palatalization					[Book]
palatalness					[Book]
paradigm				[Video]	[Book]
participle				[Video]	[Book]
	active … in -шЕ			[Video]	[Book]
	future-neces. … in -шаш			[Video]	[Book]
		… with улаш (-ам)		[Video]	[Book]
			… in past tense	[Video]	[Book]
		… with уло/уке		[Video]	[Book]
	negative … in -дымЕ			[Video]	[Book]
	… as subject			[Video]	[Book]
	… with -ан			[Video]	[Book]
	passive … in -мЕ			[Video]	[Book]
		nominal usage of …		[Video]	[Book]
		… and temporal postp.		[Video]	[Book]
		… as subject		[Video]	[Book]
particle(s)
	enclitic …			→ clitic
	imperative …			[Video]	[Book]
	interrogative … мо			[Video]	[Book]
	negation … огыл			[Video]	[Book]
	negation … уке			[Video]	[Book]
	Russian …			[Video]	[Book]
	superlative … эн			[Video]	[Book]
passive
	… participle in -мЕ			[Video]	[Book]
		nominal usage of …		[Video]	[Book]
		… and temporal postp.		[Video]	[Book]
		… as subject		[Video]	[Book]
	… verb			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
past perfect				→ past t., comp. III/IV
past tense
	compound … (overview)			[Video]	[Book]
	compound … I			[Video]	[Book]
	compound … II			[Video]	[Book]
	compound … III			[Video]	[Book]
	compound … IV			[Video]	[Book]
	simple … I (negative)			[Video]	[Book]
	simple … I (positive)			[Video]	[Book]
	simple … II			[Video]	[Book]
		alternative forms of …		[Video]	[Book]
perfect				→ past tense
perfective				[Video]	[Book]
	… auxiliaries			[Video]	[Book]
periphrastic past tense				→ past t., comp. I–IV
personal pronouns				[Video]	[Book]
phonotaxis					[Book]
placing and putting				[Video]	[Book]
plosive consonant				→ stop
pluperfect				→ past t., comp. III/IV
plural (nominal)				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -влак			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -шамыч			[Video]	[Book]
	associative … in -мыт			[Video]	[Book]
	derivational suffix after …			[Video]	[Book]
	Px3Pl as a … suffix			[Video]	[Book]
	short … in -ла			[Video]	[Book]
polar questions				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
possessive adjectives
	… in -ан			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -лЕ			[Video]	[Book]
possessive case				→ genitive
possessive constructions				[Video]	[Book]
	negation of … in s. past I			[Video]	[Book]
	… with two nouns			[Video]	[Book]
	reciprocal …			[Video]	[Book]
possessive suffixes				[Video]	[Book]
	gerund of sim. act. with …			[Video]	[Book]
	alternative forms of …			[Video]	[Book]
	… and inter. pron.			[Video]	[Book]
	… first person plural			[Video]	[Book]
	… first person singular			[Video]	[Book]
	… second person plural			[Video]	[Book]
	… second person singular			[Video]	[Book]
		secondary usages of …		[Video]	[Book]
	… third person plural			[Video]	[Book]
		… as a plural suffix		[Video]	[Book]
	… third person singular			[Video]	[Book]
		… as a determ. part.		[Video]	[Book]
	… with a pass. participle			[Video]	[Book]
	… with a postposition			[Video]	[Book]
postalveolar consonant					[Book]
posterior action gerund				[Video]	[Book]
postposition(s)				[Video]	[Book]
	compound …			[Video]	[Book]
	long form of …			[Video]	[Book]
	multi-part directional …			[Video]	[Book]
	possessive suffixes with …			[Video]	[Book]
	… with adv. of language			[Video]	[Book]
	… with passive participle			[Video]	[Book]
	… with Px3Sg			[Video]	[Book]
	… with тудо			[Video]	[Book]
	temporal …			[Video]	[Book]
predicative clauses				[Video]	[Book]
present tense				[Video]	[Book]
present/future tense				[Video]	[Book]
preterite				→ past t., simp. p. I/II
prior action ger. in -мек(е)				[Video]	[Book]
privative
	… adjectives in -дымЕ			[Video]	[Book]
	… nouns in -дымаш			[Video]	[Book]
pro-drop				[Video]	[Book]
pronoun(s)				[Video]	[Book]
	alternative form of …			[Video]	[Book]
	demonstrative …			[Video]	[Book]
	emphatic … шке			[Video]	[Book]
	interrogative … кӧ, мо			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
		… suffixation of …		[Video]	[Book]
	negative …			[Video]	[Book]
	personal …			[Video]	[Book]
	reciprocal … икте-весе			[Video]	[Book]
	reflexive … шке			[Video]	[Book]
	relative … кудо			[Video]	[Book]
	… dropping			[Video]	[Book]
proximal elements (ты-)				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
purposive
	… adjective in -лык			[Video]	[Book]
	… noun in -аш			[Video]	[Book]
	… noun in -лык			[Video]	[Book]
putting and placing				[Video]	[Book]
Px				→ possessive suffix
quality nouns				[Video]	[Book]
quantifiers				[Video]	[Book]
questions
	polar …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	word order in …			[Video]	[Book]
quotations				[Video]	[Book]
realis				→ indicative
reciprocal
	… possession			[Video]	[Book]
	… pronoun икте-весе			[Video]	[Book]
reduction of vowels					[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
reduplication				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
reflexive
	… pronoun шке			[Video]	[Book]
	… verbs			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -алтI (-(ы)лтI)		[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
		… and conversion		[Video]	[Book]
relational adjectives				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -(ы)сЕ			[Video]	[Book]
relative clauses				[Video]	[Book]
relative pronoun кудо				[Video]	[Book]
resultative nouns				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -(ы)ш			[Video]	[Book]
Russian
	… alphabet				[Book]
	… conjunctions			[Video]	[Book]
	… gender endings				[Book]
	… loan words (nominals)				[Book]
	… loan words (verbs)			[Video]	[Book]
	… orthography				[Book]
	… palatalization rules				[Book]
	… particles			[Video]	[Book]
say				[Video]	[Book]
saying goodbye				[Video]	[Book]
second conjugation				[Video]	[Book]
sentence types				[Video]	[Book]
separative				→ гыч, деч
	… in -ч(ын)			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -(ы)м			[Video]	[Book]
short form(s)
	… of adjectives			[Video]	[Book]
	… of adverbs of space			[Video]	[Book]
	… of affirmative inst. ger.			[Video]	[Book]
	… of dative pronouns			[Video]	[Book]
	… of dem. pronouns			[Video]	[Book]
	… of illative in -(ы)ш			[Video]	[Book]
	… of negation verb			[Video]	[Book]
	… of numerals			[Video]	[Book]
	… of plural in -ла			[Video]	[Book]
	…of postpositions			[Video]	[Book]
	… of Px3Sg			[Video]	[Book]
similative adjectives				[Video]	[Book]
simple past tense I/II				→ past tense, simple …
simultaneous act. gerund				[Video]	[Book]
associative plural in -мыт				[Video]	[Book]
soft sign (ь)					[Book]
	… in simple past I			[Video]	[Book]
spatial
	… adverbs			[Video]	[Book]
	weakened … reference			[Video]	[Book]
speak				[Video]	[Book]
spirantization					[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
stem
	… simplification			[Video]	[Book]
	verbal …			[Video]	[Book]
stop consonant					[Book]
stress					[Book]
subject clauses				[Video]	[Book]
	… with passive participle			[Video]	[Book]
subordinate clauses				[Video]	[Book]
	… with passive participle			[Video]	[Book]
subordinating compounds				[Video]	[Book]
suffix order				→ order of suffixes
superlative				[Video]	[Book]
	… construction with деч			[Video]	[Book]
talk				[Video]	[Book]
telicity				→ aspect
tell				[Video]	[Book]
telling time				[Video]	[Book]
temporal
	… adverbs in -сек			[Video]	[Book]
	… expressions			[Video]	[Book]
		… with the dative		[Video]	[Book]
	… postpositions			[Video]	[Book]
terminal devoicing					[Book]
the … of us/you/them				[Video]	[Book]
time				[Video]	[Book]
to be				→ be
to go				[Video]	[Book]
to have				→ have
to like				[Video]	[Book]
to say				[Video]	[Book]
to speak				[Video]	[Book]
to talk				[Video]	[Book]
to tell				[Video]	[Book]
transitive verbs				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -ДII			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -ДарII			[Video]	[Book]
	… in -(ы)ктII			[Video]	[Book]
transitivity
	… in conversion			[Video]	[Book]
	… in directional constr.			[Video]	[Book]
translative verbs				[Video]	[Book]
	… in -аҥI			[Video]	[Book]
translative				[Video]	[Book]
trees				[Video]	[Book]
trill					[Book]
T-V distinction				[Video]	[Book]
unproductive case suffix(es)				[Video]	[Book]
	… -(ы)м (separative)			[Video]	[Book]
velar					[Book]
verb(s) / verbal				[Video]	[Book]
	causative … in -ДII			[Video]	[Book]
	causative … … in -ДарII			[Video]	[Book]
	causative … … in -(ы)ктII			[Video]	[Book]
	denominal …			[Video]	[Book]
	inchoative …			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -аҥI		[Video]	[Book]
	intransitive …			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -алтI (-(ы)лтI)		[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	factitive …			[Video]	[Book]
	frequentative …			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -едII		[Video]	[Book]
		… in -(ы)лI		[Video]	[Book]
	locutionary … (to say)			[Video]	[Book]
	momentary … in -алI			[Video]	[Book]
	momentary … in -алтII			[Video]	[Book]
	negation / negative …			[Video]	[Book]
	non-finite … form			[Video]	[Book]
	passive …			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	reflexive …			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -алтI (-(ы)лтI)		[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
		… and conversion		[Video]	[Book]
	transitive … in -ДII			[Video]	[Book]
	transitive … in -ДарII			[Video]	[Book]
	transitive … in -(ы)ктII			[Video]	[Book]
	translative …			[Video]	[Book]
		… in -аҥI		[Video]	[Book]
	… adjective			→ participle
	… adverb			→ gerund
	… compound			[Video]	[Book]
	… conversion			[Video]	[Book]
	… derivation			[Video]	[Book]
	… noun			→ nominalizer
	… of locution (to say)			[Video]	[Book]
	… of motion			[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
	… paradigm			[Video]	[Book]
	… stem			[Video]	[Book]
vocative in -й / -м				[Video]	[Book]
voiced consonants					[Book]
voiceless consonants					[Book]
vowel					[Book]
	… deletion
		… in compounds		[Video]	[Book]
		… in suffixation		[Video]	[Book]
	… harmony				[Book]
	… length				[Book]
	… reduction				[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
weakened imp. in -я(н)				[Video]	[Book]
weakened spatial reference				[Video]	[Book]
wh-movement				[Video]	[Book]
word formation				[Video]	[Book]
word order				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
yes or no question				[Video]	[Book]
				[Video]	[Book]
you and I				[Video]	[Book]
zero derivation				[Video]	[Book]

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Contact Us

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Prof. Dr. Rogier Blokland

Uppsala University
Department of Modern Languages
Engelska parken
Thunbergsv. 3 L
751 26 Uppsala
Sweden

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Dr. phil. Maximilian Murmann (LMU Munich)

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Dr. tech. Dr. phil. Jeremy Bradley (University of Vienna)

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